Fennel is one of those vegetables that few people know how to handle. I can’t exactly remember how I became acquainted with fennel, but I think it was out of sheer curiosity. I recall preparing it as a teenager by slicing the bulb in half and briefly braising it in a small amount of chicken broth. When the fennel was cooked through I would then thicken the cooking liquid with a beurre manie and serve the tender fennel drizzled with the resulting sauce and a garnish of the chopped fennel fronds. Though for some reason I have not done this in years, I still think it’s a fantastic side dish at the Thanksgiving table. It’s a perfect compliment to the cranberries and goes particularly well with mashed potatoes that have been graced with a bit of celery root. Most people will probably recognize the flavor of the fennel seed which gives Italian sausage its characteristic flavor.
But wait. It’s not even fall, and we’re definitely more than a few months away from Thanksgiving. Yet, I’m getting fennel in my CSA delivery. So, what do I do with fennel in the middle of the summer?
Fennel has a wonderfully distinctive flavor that I enjoy with citrus, sweets and earthy flavors. If you’d like to try fennel without making a huge commitment, try using a bit in place of some of the onion called for in a savory soup or stir fry or caramelize 1 part onion with 1 part fennel and use as a topping along with garlic, rosemary and tomatoes on focaccia bread. Caramelized onion and fennel would also make a wonderful topping for goat cheese spread on crostini and garnished with a perfectly ripe fig.
Nutritionally speaking, fennel has inflammation reducing properties, may help protect the liver and is a good source of Vitamin C, fiber, folate and potassium. So why not learn to add this popular Mediterranean vegetable to your diet today?
The detailed recipe I share below was inspired by a braised cod, fennel and orange dinner I made one fall several years ago after procuring perfectly ripe oranges and beautiful white unblemished fennel bulbs in the market. This meal comes together quickly and is suitable for any weeknight dinner. Feel free to tweak and adjust according to what you have on hand. I look at most recipes as suggestions and encourage you to do the same. Don’t forget to share your version with us here.
Bon appetit!
Pasta Primavera with Fennel and Cod
note: all quantities are approximate and need not be exact.
- ½ lb. pasta, any shape
- 2 T. olive oil or olive oil and butter mixed
- 2 small fennel bulbs, sliced (fronds removed, chopped and set aside for garnish)
- 1 medium onion, chopped
- 2 medium carrots, sliced on the bias
- 6 large cloves garlic, thinly sliced
- 1 lb. cod fillet, skinned and boned
- ½ lemon, juiced
- ¼ c. vermouth
- 1 c. steamed broccoli or frozen peas
- 1 c. cherry or grape tomatoes, halved
- 2-3 T. fresh basil chiffonade (may also use a combination of basil, oregano and thyme)
- grated parmesan cheese, to taste
- salt and pepper to taste
Prepare a large pot of salted water to boil and time the beginning of pasta cooking so it is finished as close to the same time as the vegetables and fish are ready.
Heat the oil (or oil and butter) in a large heavy skillet over medium to medium-high heat. Add the fennel, onion and carrot cooking until nearly soft, about 10 minutes. Add the garlic and cook until garlic and other vegetables are tender, about 2 minutes more. Remove vegetables from the pan and set aside.
If needed, add a bit more oil to the pan and increase heat to medium-high. Season cod with salt and pepper, add to pan and sear on both sides. When cod is cooked through, about 8 minutes, return vegetables to the pan and add lemon juice, vermouth, broccoli (or peas), halved tomatoes and minced herbs. Stir together and cook until all vegetables are heated through, about 5-7 minutes. Adjust seasoning with salt and pepper keepin in mind that the parmesan cheese will add saltiness to the dish.
Toss together the cooked pasta, vegetables, fish and parmesan cheese. Serve in shallow pasta bowls garnished with fennel fronds.
Serves: 2-4 depending on appetite
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